15Free Subtraction Worksheets for Grade 1, From Pictures to Word Problems

Fifteen free subtraction worksheets for first grade, arranged in the order the strategies build on each other: taking away real things first, then ten frames and number bonds, then counting back, then using addition to subtract, and finally quick practice within 20, true or false equations, subtracting tens and word problems. Most are plain black and white pages that are easy on ink, with a few colorful ones mixed in for a change of pace.

In this roundup

The full list

  1. Pond Picture Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  2. Ten Frame Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  3. Number Bonds Subtraction Worksheet for First Grade
  4. Hop Back Number Line Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  5. Take Away 5 Subtraction Worksheet for 1st Grade
  6. Think Addition to Solve Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1
  7. Missing Number Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  8. Timed Subtraction Worksheet Within 10 for Grade 1
  9. Subtraction Station Worksheet Within 20 for 1st Grade
  10. Subtraction Within 20 Practice Worksheet for Grade 1
  11. Fishy Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  12. Balloon Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1
  13. True or False Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  14. Multiples of 10 Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1
  15. Subtraction Word Problems Worksheet for Grade 1
01

Pond Picture Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Take away · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Pond Picture Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Six pond scenes of frogs and goldfish. The child crosses out the number being taken away and counts how many are left, with the first one done as an example.

Why it comes first Crossing out real things is what subtraction means before it is anything else. Every strategy that follows builds on this picture.
02

Ten Frame Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Take away · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Ten Frame Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Six problems shown as dots in two ten frames. Cross out dots to subtract, then write how many are left.

Why it works A ten frame shows 16 as a full ten and six more, so taking away 9 becomes something a child can see rather than count one by one.
03

Number Bonds Subtraction Worksheet for First Grade

Parts and wholes · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Number Bonds Subtraction Worksheet for First Grade worksheet preview

Six number bonds with the whole and one part filled in. The child finds the missing part and writes the matching subtraction answer.

Worth talking through Subtraction as splitting a whole into two parts. It is the idea that makes think addition, a few sheets later, feel obvious.
04

Hop Back Number Line Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Count back · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Hop Back Number Line Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Five problems within 10, each with its own number line. Start on the first number, hop back, and write where you land.

Use it when A child is ready to stop drawing pictures. The number line keeps the counting visible while the objects disappear.
05

Take Away 5 Subtraction Worksheet for 1st Grade

Count back · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Take Away 5 Subtraction Worksheet for 1st Grade worksheet preview

Sixteen problems that all subtract 5, from 5 − 5 up to 20 − 5, with a number line along the bottom.

Worth pointing out The pattern. Once a child notices that 15 − 5 is 10 and 17 − 5 is 12, they stop counting back and start simply knowing.
06

Think Addition to Solve Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1

Think addition · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Think Addition to Solve Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1 worksheet preview

Eight rows that pair an addition problem with a subtraction problem: solve 4 + ? = 9, then use it to finish 9 − 4.

Why it matters Addition usually comes more easily than subtraction, and this is the strategy that lets a child use one to do the other.
07

Missing Number Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Think addition · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Missing Number Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twelve equations with one number missing, sometimes in the middle (12 − ? = 8) and sometimes at the start (? − 3 = 7).

Watch for The right-hand column. When the missing number comes first it is the biggest in the equation, and adding is the quickest way to find it.
08

Timed Subtraction Worksheet Within 10 for Grade 1

Fluency · 5 minutes · Grade 1
Timed Subtraction Worksheet Within 10 for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twenty-four problems within 10 with space to record the time and the score out of 24.

How to use it Once a week. The first grade standard asks for fluency within 10, and a falling time is the easiest way to show a child they are getting there.
09

Subtraction Station Worksheet Within 20 for 1st Grade

Within 20 · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Subtraction Station Worksheet Within 20 for 1st Grade worksheet preview

Fourteen problems within 20 written across the page, each with an answer box.

Why it is here Writing subtraction across the page is how it appears in number sentences and word problems, so it is worth practicing in this form too.
10

Subtraction Within 20 Practice Worksheet for Grade 1

Within 20 · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Subtraction Within 20 Practice Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twenty vertical problems within 20, most of them crossing ten, like 12 − 7 and 16 − 8.

Good for A class set or ten quiet minutes after school. It is plain, black and white and light on ink.
11

Fishy Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Within 20 · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Fishy Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twelve fish with problems within 20, colored by answer using a four-color key.

Why it works Every answer is 9, 10, 11 or 12, so a fish that comes out as anything else has no crayon, which is a built-in signal to check again.
12

Balloon Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1

Within 20 · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Balloon Color by Answer Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twelve balloons to solve and color by answer, mixing easy problems like 8 − 2 with ones that cross ten like 17 − 9.

Use it when Practice needs to feel less like practice. It is a cheerful way to end a lesson, and the finished page looks great on the fridge.
13

True or False Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

The equal sign · 10 minutes · Grade 1
True or False Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twelve equations to mark true or false, including ones written backward (8 = 10 − 2) and ones with math on both sides.

Why it matters Many first graders think the equal sign means the answer comes next. These equations show it means the same as.
14

Multiples of 10 Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Tens · 10 minutes · Grade 1
Multiples of 10 Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Twelve problems like 70 − 30 and 90 − 40, solved by thinking in tens: 5 tens take away 2 tens is 3 tens.

Worth pointing out A child who knows 5 − 2 already knows 50 − 20. Seeing that is a real step forward in number sense.
15

Subtraction Word Problems Worksheet for Grade 1

Word problems · 15 minutes · Grade 1
Subtraction Word Problems Worksheet for Grade 1 worksheet preview

Four short stories about crayons, ducks, stickers and apples. Write the number sentence, then solve.

Why it ends the set It asks a child to decide for themselves that a story needs subtraction, and the last one is a how many more question, the kind first graders find hardest.

One more thing.

If your kids finish a unit and you're not sure what to do next, my honest advice: don't move on yet. Spend a week mixing these in as warm-ups. Fluency isn't a unit, it's a habit, and the sheet that builds it is usually the one they ask to do again.

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